Neighborhood History

According to Norfolk city historian, Peggy Haile McPhillips, Larchmont-Edgewater was mostly farmland in 1906 when a group of Norfolk businessmen purchased about 200 acres in the northwest portion of Norfolk County. The developers began to lay out streets, sidewalks, a water system and landscaping for a new neighborhood.

Early access to the new neighborhood was by streetcar on tracks running down the length of Atlantic and Jamestown boulevards (now Hampton Boulevard), built to accommodate visitors to the 1907 Jamestown Exposition. Realtors T. Marshall Bellamy and J. Thomas Hough were hired to develop Larchmont-Edgewater. They placed a 1909 ad in the Norfolk Ledger-Dispatch advertising the new subdivision as "Norfolk's only high class suburb." An article a year later noted that Larchmont was a city of homes beautified by trees and flowers.

T. Marshall Bellamy 1905
T. Marshall Bellamy, 1905
1908 Ad
Ad for Larchmont, 1908
1909 Ad
1909 ad

Because of the new development's location five miles from the heart of downtown Norfolk, some naysayers predicted that the project would fail. Larchmont was considered to be in the country, and businessmen found it an inconvenient commute by streetcar and few of them owned automobiles. In order to entice purchasers, Bellamy instituted his own bus line, the Larchmont Transit Company, which ran from Commercial Place in downtown Norfolk to Larchmont for five cents a ride. A nickel was known as a "jitney" in those days, and so the bus became known as the Larchmont Jitney.

Larchmont Jitney, 1910
The Larchmont "Jitney," 1910

In an early newspaper ad to promote the developing neighborhood, Bellamy said "we have 2 automobiles to show you Larchmont. If you are timid about riding in automobiles, we can take you on the streetcar in 20 minutes." The property was divided into 25-foot lots and owners were required to purchase a minimum of two to four lots so that their houses would not be crowded together. By 1912, builders had sold 64 homes in the new neighborhood making it one of the fastest-growing Norfolk suburbs. Larchmont-Edgewater was annexed to the City of Norfolk in 1923.


Pender's truck, 1916

Jamestown Crescent and Hampton Blvd, 1916

The neighborhood continued to develop over the decades into a pleasant, family-oriented neighborhood whose sidewalks are lined with crepe myrtles, oaks and other trees. The giant magnolia trees that line the eastern part of Magnolia Avenue are more than 150 years old and are reminders of the wide drive that once led to a grand 18th century home on the Lafayette River.

Today many streets wind around the rivers and inlets, and some of them have small parks or large medians for public use. The neighborhood has remained stable throughout the decades and has always been a popular choice for homebuyers who want to live in a well-maintained older neighborhood only a few miles from downtown Norfolk.

More information on the history of Larchmont-Edgewater is available at http://www.norfolk.gov/Neighborhoods/Services/histories_1923.asp

http://www.npl.lib.va.us/history/history_pages.html


Larchmont-Edgewater Civic League / 1143 Lexan Avenue / Norfolk, Virginia 23508 / info@larchmontedgewater.org
Page modified: Dec. 12, 2003